Hevra Kadisha

The Hevra Kadisha (חברה קדישא), or Sacred Burial Society, stands as one of the most honored and time-honored institutions in Judaism. This group of committed volunteers carries out the sacred duty of readying the deceased for burial in accordance with halacha (Jewish law). The name “Hevra Kadisha” means “Holy Society” in a literal sense, which captures the deep spiritual significance of their mission.

The Preparation Process

The preparation process involves several carefully prescribed steps:

Shmirah (Watching)

From the moment of death until burial, the deceased is never left alone. A shomer (guard) stays alongside, reading psalms or poems, providing a comforting presence and ensuring the deceased is surrounded with peace and dignity. This ancient practice stems from the belief that the soul remains near the body until burial.

Tahara (Purification)

This sacred ritual purification process is performed with the utmost respect and care. Male Chevra Kadisha members perform tahara for deceased men, while women do so for women. During this process, prayers are recited, and the body is ritually cleansed with warm water while being treated with exceptional dignity.

Tachrichim (Burial Garments)

Following the tahara, the deceased is clothed in traditional white linen burial shrouds called tachrichim. These simple garments symbolize the equality of all people in death and reflect the Jewish belief that we enter and leave this world with simplicity and humility. The tachrichim are sewn without knots or pockets, representing the spiritual nature of the soul’s journey.